ECOWAS court rules against Togo’s constitutional reform

The Togolese authorities have suffered a significant setback in the regional arena. The ECOWAS Community Court of Justice, responding to a petition from civil society groups and democratic organizations, has ruled that the constitutional amendment enacted in March 2024 was carried out in violation of democratic principles and constitutional order.

This judicial decision represents a severe blow to the government in Lomé, which had hitherto sought to portray the reform as a process compliant with republican norms. The ruling starkly contradicts the authorities’ narrative, further undermining the legitimacy of a text widely criticized by the opposition and civil society since its adoption.

The legal challenge was spearheaded by the members of the “Hands Off My Constitution” coalition, supported by numerous citizen groups and democratic forces. Their petition contested what they viewed as an amendment imposed without genuine public consultation, designed to entrench the ruling power.

The plaintiffs argue that the regional court’s decision validates their claim that popular will was sidelined in favor of institutional overreach. They denounce a political maneuver that disregards the democratic aspirations of the Togolese people, who have long faced shrinking civic space and recurring governance disputes.

This verdict has reignited discussions on the country’s institutional future. Several civil society leaders now demand the immediate suspension of the reform process and advocate for an inclusive political transition capable of restoring trust between state institutions and citizens.

Beyond its legal implications, this case underscores the deep divisions plaguing Togo and intensifies criticism of a political system dominated for nearly six decades by the same family. Many observers contend that only a reform grounded in dialogue, adherence to the rule of law, and popular sovereignty can restore lasting stability and institutional credibility to the Togolese state.