SADC calls for strict adherence to Doha and Washington accords amid escalating insecurity in eastern DRC

The Community of Southern African States (SADC) has convened an extraordinary virtual summit of its Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation to address the deteriorating security and political climate in the region, with particular focus on the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

The meeting, chaired by Enoch Kamzingeni Chihana, Malawi’s Second Vice-President representing President Arthur Peter Mutharika—current chair of the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation—was held on Monday, 22 June 2026.

Regional stability under threat

In a communiqué released following the summit, SADC leaders reaffirmed their commitment to safeguarding peace, strengthening democracy, and promoting regional stability and integration. They emphasized the urgent need to reinforce African-led mechanisms for conflict prevention and resolution to preserve collective security across the region.

The organization expressed deep concern over the worsening security situation in eastern DRC, noting that instability threatens not only national peace but also regional cooperation efforts. All parties involved in the conflict were urged to fully respect the commitments outlined in the Doha and Washington agreements, particularly those related to ceasefire provisions.

“With regard to the DRC, the summit expressed grave concern over the resurgence of Ebola in the eastern part of the country and reaffirmed its solidarity with the Congolese people. It also noted the deterioration of the security situation in the region, highlighting that instability threatens both national peace and regional integration,” the SADC statement read.

The SADC leaders further stressed that African-led peace processes, supported by international efforts, remain critical to achieving lasting stability, resilience, and sustainable peace. They called for renewed commitment to these initiatives to bridge the persistent gap between diplomatic progress and ground realities.

Next steps: recommendations ahead of Durban summit

A series of recommendations arising from the meeting will be presented to the upcoming 46th Ordinary SADC Summit of Heads of State and Government, scheduled for 16–17 August 2026 in Durban, South Africa. This summit marks the beginning of South Africa’s 12-month chairmanship of the regional bloc, following an interim presidency held by Malawi due to the political crisis in Madagascar.

The timing of this SADC meeting coincides with ongoing diplomatic efforts, including the Washington and Doha processes, aimed at establishing a durable ceasefire and re-engaging dialogue among conflict stakeholders in eastern DRC. However, tangible progress on the ground remains elusive, as hostilities continue between rebel factions and government forces.

Calls for adherence to peace agreements have grown louder across national, regional, and international levels. Yet, implementation remains stalled, with each party interpreting accord provisions differently, further complicating the path to stability in the region.