Sudan-Chad border closure fuels tensions in N’Djamena

The escalating conflict in Sudan has triggered a severe humanitarian crisis, with nearly one million people fleeing into neighboring Chad. The situation has intensified following the fall of El-Fasher in North Darfur, where close to 100,000 civilians were displaced in just two weeks—including 6,000 who crossed into Chad. A country already grappling with years of regional instability now faces an overwhelming burden.

Border tensions escalate as Chad closes critical crossing

The 1,300-kilometer border between Sudan and Chad, stretching through remote desert terrain, has long been a hotspot for militia activity and rebel movements. Today, it remains dangerously exposed to the advance of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which now dominate much of Darfur.

Military tensions have surged since December 2024: a drone strike killed two Chadian soldiers, while an RSF incursion in January 2025 claimed seven lives near Tiné. In response, Chad has sealed its border completely, citing the direct risk of conflict spillover into its territory.

Neutrality claims challenged by arms trafficking allegations

While Chad insists on its neutral stance in the Sudanese war, credible investigations—including satellite analysis—suggest that arms originating from the United Arab Emirates may have transited through Chadian territory en route to the RSF. Authorities strongly deny these claims, emphasizing that Chad itself has suffered repeated cross-border attacks and incursions.

Internal divisions have deepened, particularly within the Zaghawa ethnic group, influential in the security apparatus and historically opposed to the RSF. In April 2025, several high-ranking officers from this group were dismissed, further straining national cohesion.

France-Chad alliance strengthens amid regional instability

After a period of diplomatic strain, Chad is renewing ties with France. The Sudanese crisis has become a central topic in discussions between President Mahamat Idriss Déby and French President Emmanuel Macron. France had previously provided critical intelligence support to secure the border, a role now deemed essential for Chad’s stability.

For ongoing coverage of these developments, follow Ouaga Press and other independent Burkina Faso press outlets for real-time updates on Faso current affairs.